LITERATUUR
Informatietheorie, Modelvorming, Kennistheorie, epistemologie.
@
Abbott, A.
(1998): The Causal Revolution. In: '
Sociological Methods and Research', 27: pp.148-181.
@Ankersmit, F.R.
(1990):
De Navel van de Geschiedenis: Over interpretatie, representatie en historische realiteit.
Groningen: Uitgeverij Histor.
@Arrow, K. J.
(1979): The Economics of Information.
In: M. L. Dertouzos, J. Moses (Eds.); 'The Computer Age: A Twenty-Year View' (pp.306-317).
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
@Ashby, W.R.
(1940, 1956): An Introduction to Cybernetics.
1940: London: London University Paperbacks. 1956: London: Chapman & Hall, Ltd.
@Austin, J. L.
(1961): Philosophical Papers.
J.C. Urmson & G.J. Warnock (Eds.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
@Bacon, F.
(1620; 1967): The Great Instauration. In: E.A. Burtt (Ed.); '
The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill'. New York: Random House. (Original work published in 1620).
@Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua
(1955): An Examination of Information Theory, In: '
Philosophy of Science' 22 (1955), 86-95.
@Bar-Hillel, Y.
(1965, 1973): Language and Information. In: '
Journal of Symbolic Logic', Vol. 30, No.3 (Sep., 1965), pp.382-385. 1973: London: Addison-Wesley.
@Bar-Hillel, Y. & Carnap, R.
(1953): Semantic information. In: '
British Journal of Science', 4, 147-157.
@Barlett, J.M.
(1961): Funktion unde Gegenstand, Fil. diss., München, 1961.
@Barwise, John
(1993): Constraints, channels and the flow of information.
In: P. Aczel, D.J. Israel, Y. Katagiri, & S. Peters (Eds.); 'Situation theory and its application
' (pp.3-27). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Center for the Study of Language and Information.
@Barwise, Jon, & Perry, John
(1983): Situations and Attitudes.
Cambridge, Mass. and London, England: MIT Press, 1983.
@Barwise, J., Seligman, J.
(1997): Information Flows: The Logic of Distributed Systems
. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
@Bateson, Gregory
{1904-1980} (1970): Form, substance and difference.
In: (Bateson, 1972).
@Bateson, G.
(1972): Steps to an Ecology of Mind. New York: Ballantine Books.
@Bateson, G.
(1972): Form, substance and difference. In: '
Steps to an Ecology of Mind'. Ballantine, New York.
@Bateson, G.
(1979): Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unit. New York: Dutton.
@Batty, M.
(1995): Cities and Complexity: Implications for Modelling Sustainability.
In: J. Brotchie, M. Batty, E. Blakely, P. Hall and P. Newton, editors; 'Cities in Competition',
Longman Australia, Sydney, 469-486.
@Batty, M. and Y. Xie
(1997): Possible Urban Automata, In: '
Environment and Planning B - Planning and Design', 24: pp.275-292.
@Baumann
(1869): Die Lehren von Zeit, Raum und Mathematik.
@Belkin, N.J.
(1978): Information Concepts for Information Science. In: '
Journal of Documentation', 34, pp.55-85.
@Bell, D.
(1973): The coming of the post-industrial society: A venture in social forecasting
. New York: Basic Books.
@Bennett, C. H., & DiVincenzo, D. P.
(2000): Quantum information and computation.
In: 'Nature', 404, pp.247-255.
@Bergson, H.L.
(1911): L'évolution creatitrice.
1946 (62e éd.) Genève. 1962 (102me éd.) Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. Creative Evolution.
1911: New York: Holt. 1984: Lanham, MD: University Press of America. De scheppende evolutie.
1925: Amsterdam: Maatschappij voor Goede en Goedkoope Lectuur, Wereldbibliotheek no.480.
@Berkeley
(1709): Essays towards a New Theory of Vison, CIX.
@Berkeley, G.
(1901): The Works of George Berkeley. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
@Bertalanffly, L. von
(1950): An Outline of General Systems Theory. In: '
British Journal of the Philosophy of Science', 1950, 134-165.
@Binswanger, L.
(1958): The Existential Analysis School of Thought.
In: May, R. & Ellenberger, H.F. (ed.s), 1958: Existence, 191-213. New York: Basic Books.
@Bogdan, R.J.
(1994): Grounds for cognition. How goal-guided behavior shapes the mind
. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.
@Boltzmann, Ludwig von {1844-1906}
(1922): Vorlesungen über die Prinzipe der Mechanik
. Leipzig: Barth.
@Bonnevie, E.
(2001):
Dretske's semantic information theory and meta-theories in library and information science. In: '
Journal of Documentation, 57', 519-534.
@Borgmann, A.
(1999):
Holding on to reality. The nature of information at the turn of the millenium.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
@Borko, H.
(1968): Information science: What is it? In: 'American Documentation, 3
', 5.
@Borlund, P.
(2000): Evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems.
Åbo, Finland:: Åbo Academy University Press.
@Bougnoux, D.
(1993): Sciences de l'information et de la communication.
Paris: Larousse.
@Bougnoux, D.
(1995): La communication contre l'information. Paris: Hachette.
@Boulding, K.
(1956): The Skeleton of Science: General Systems Theory.
@Boulding, K.
(1965): The Meaning of the Twentieth Century.
New York, NY: Harper & Row.
@Boulding, K.E.
(1966): The economics of knowledge and the knowledge of economics.
In: 'American Economic Review, 56', 1-13.
@Braman, S.
(1989): Defining information: An approach for policymakers. In: '
Telecommunications Policy', 13 (1), 233-242.
@Brier, S.
(1992):
Information and consciousness: A critique of the mechanistic concept of information. In: '
Cybernetics and Human Knowing', 1 (2/3), 1-24.
@Brier, S.
(1999): What is a possible ontological and epistemological framework
for a true universal "information science?" The suggestion of a cybersemiotics. In: Hofkirchner, W. (Ed.);
'The Quest for a Unified Theory of Information'. '
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Foundations of Information Science' (pp.79-99).
Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
@Briet, S.
(1951): Qu'est-ce que la documentation? Paris: Edit.
@Brookes, B. C.
(1977): The developing cognitive view in information science.
In: 'International Workshop on the Cognitive Viewpoint', CC-77, 195-203.
@Brookes, B. C.
(1980): The foundations of information science. Part I. Philosophical aspects
. In: 'Journal of Information Science', 2, 125-133.
@Brookes, B. C.
(1981): Information technology and the science of information.
In: R. N. Oddy, S. E. Robertson, C.J. van Rijsbergen & P.W. Williams (Eds.); 'Information retrieval research
' (pp.1-8). London: Butterworths.
@Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P.
(2000): The Social Life of Information.
Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press.
@Buckland, M. K.
(1991a): Information and Information systems. New York: Praeger.
@Buckland, M. K.
(1991b): Information as thing. In: '
Journal of the American Society for Information Science', 42, 351-360.
@Buckland, M. K.
(1997): What is a "document?". In: '
Journal of the American Society for Information Science', 48, 804-809.
@Ekkelenkamp Bulnes, Miquel
(2012): Hoe wetenschap de waarheid kneedt. In: 'NRC
', 13 oktober 2012. [https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2012/10/13/hoe-wetenschap-de-waarheid-kneedt-12563511-a849564].
@Bussa, R., S. J.
(1975): Index Thomisticus Sancti Thomae Aquinatis operum omnium.
Indices et concordantiae. (Index of Saint Thomas Aquinas' complete works)
Stuttgart, Germany: Frommann-Holzboog.
@Byrne, D.
(1997): Chaotic Places or Complex Places: Cities in a Postindustrial Era.
In: S. Westwood and J. Williams, editors, 'Imagining Cities', Routledge, London, 50-72.
@Calaprice, Alice, ed.
(2000): Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Quoted in: Albert Einstein; 'Sidelights on Relativity'.
@Capurro, R.
(1978):
Information. Ein Beitrag zur etymologischen und ideengeschichtlichen Begründung des Informationsbegriffs.
Munich, Germany: Saur, 1978.
URL: <A href="http://www.capurro.de/info.html"> http://www.capurro.de/info.html</A>.
@Capurro, R.
(1981): Heidegger über Sprache und Information. In: '
Philosophisches Jahrbuch', 88, 333-344.
URL: <a href ="http://www.capurro.de/heidinf.htm"> http://www.capurro.de/heidinf.htm</A>.
@Capurro, R.
(1986): Hermeneutik der Fachinformation. Freiburg, Germany: Alber.
URL: <a href ="http://www.capurro.de/hermenu.html"> http://www.capurro.de/hermenu.html</A>.
@Capurro, R.
(1995): Leben im Informationszeitalter.
Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.
URL: <a href ="http://www.capurro.de/leben.html"> http://www.capurro.de/leben.html</A>.
@Capurro, R.
(1996): On the Genealogy of Information.
In: Kornwachs, K., Jacoby & K. (Eds.); 'Information. New qestions to a multidisciplinary concept
'. (pp.259-270). Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.
URL: <a href ="http://www.capurro.de/cottinf.hbm"> http://www.capurro.de/cottinf.hbm</A>
@Capurro, R.
(2000): Ethical challenges of the information society in the 21st century
. In: 'International Information & Library Review', 32, 257-276.
URL: <a href ="http://www.capurro.de/EEI21.htm"> http://www.capurro.de/EEI21.htm</A>
@Capurro, R.
(2000): Einführung in den Informationsbegriff. Stuttgart 2000
@Capurro, R.
(2001): Informationsbegriffe und ihre Bedeutungsnetze. In: '
Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften', 1, (12), 14-17.
URL: <a href ="http://www.capurro.de/ropohl.htm"> http://www.capurro.de/ropohl.htm</A>.
@Capurro, Rafael
(2003): The Concept of Information. In: '
Annual Review of Information Science and Technology', Ed. B. Cronin, Vol. 37 (2003) Chapter 8, pp.343-411.
URL: <a href="http://www.capurro.de/infoconcept.html"> http://www.capurro.de/infoconcept.html</a>
@Capurro, R., Fleissner, P., & Hofkirchner, W.
(1999):
Is a Unified Theory of Information Feasible? A Trialogue. In: Hofkirchner, W. (Ed.); '
The quest for a unified theory of information'.
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Foundations of Information Science' (pp.9-30).'
Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
URL: <a href ="http://www.capurro.de/trialog.htm"> http://www.capurro.de/trialog.htm</A>
@Cassirer, E.
(1923-1933, 1954): Philosophie der Symbolischen Formen, Vol. I- III.
Berlin: Cassirer.
@Cassirer, E.
(1944): An assay on man: an introduction to a philosophy of human culture
. New Haven: Yale University Press.
@Cassirer, E.
(1955): 1955: The philosophy of symbolic forms.
New Haven: Yale University Press.
@Cassirer, E.
(1961, 1966): The mythe of the state.
New Haven: Yale University Press.
@Cassirer, E.
(1966): The logic of the humanities.
New Haven: Yale University Press.
@Cassirer, E.
(1979): The philosophy of the enlightment.
Princeton: Princeton University Press.
@Cassirer, E.
(1979):
Symbol, myth and culture: essays and lectures of Ernst Cassirer 1935-1945.
New Haven; London: Yale University Press.
@Castells, M.
(1989):
The informational city: Information technology, economic restructuring and the urban-regional process.
Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
@Castells, M.
(1996-1998): The information age - Economy, society and culture (3 Vol.).
Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
@Chafe, Wallace L.
(1970): Meaning and the structure of Language.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
@Chalmers, A. F.
(1999): What is this thing called science? (3rd ed.).
Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
@Cilliers, P.
(1998): Complexity and postmodernism. Understanding complex systems.
London: Routledge.
@Cilliers, P.
(2000): Knowledge, Complexity and Understanding. In: 'Emergence
', Vol. 2(4), pp.7-13.
@Conner, J.M. and Varon, S.
(1992),
Distribution of nerve growth factor-like immunoreactive neurons in the adult rat brain following colchicine treatment
, In: 'Journal of Compararive Neurology' 326 (3), pp.347-62.
@Conrad, M.
(1996):
Cross-scale information processing in evolution, development and intelligence. In: 'Bio Systems
', 38, 97-109.
@Conrad, M., & Marijuan, P.C. Eds.
(1996):
Proceedings of the First Conference on Foundations of Information Science. From Computers and Quantum Physics to Cells, Nervous Systems, and Societies
. In: 'Bio Systems', 38, 87-266.
@Coombs, C.H.
(1964): A Theory of Data. New York: Wiley.
@Copeland, Jack:
Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction.
Basil Blackwell, 1993.
@Cornelius, I.
(2002): Theorizing information. In: '
Annual Review of Information Science and Technology', 36, 393-425.
@Cornella, A.
(2000): Infonomía.com. La empresa es información.
Bilbao, Spain: Deusto.
@Crutchfield, J.P.
(1992): Knowledge and Meaning: Chaos and Complexity.
In: L. Lam and V. Naroditsky, editors; 'Modelling Complex Phenomena'. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 66-101.
@Day, R. E.
(2000): The "conduit metaphor" and the nature and politics of information studies
. In: 'Journal of the American Society for Information Science', 51, 805-811.
@Day, R. E.
(2001): The modern invention of information: Discourse, history, and power
. In: Carabondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
@Descartes, René
(1628): Rules for the Direction of the Mind.
(E.g. Rule Twelve, p. 46).
@Descartes, R.
(1637; 1985): Discourse on Method.
Translated in: J.Cottingham, R.Stoothoff, and D.Murdoch, 'The Philosophical Writings of Descartes', Vol.1.
Cambridge University Press: Cambridge (1985).
@Descartes, R.
(1642; 1984): Meditations on First Philosophy.
Translated in: J.Cottingham, R.Stoothoff, and D.Murdoch, 'The Philosophical Writings of Descartes', Vol.2.
Cambridge University Press: Cambridge (1984). (E.g. Second Meditation, pp.16-23).
@Descartes, R.
(1646): Letter to the Marquess of Newcastle, 23 November 1646.
Translated in: Anthony Kenny; 'Descartes Philosophical Letters' (pp.205-208).
Clarendon Press: Oxford (1970).
@Descartes, René
(1637, 1641; 1964): Philosophical Essays.
Transl. Laurence J. Lafleur. Bobbs-Merrill, 1964. 'Discourse on Method', original 1637; 'Meditations
', original 1641.
@Descartes, R.
(1996): Oeuvres; Ch. Adam & P. Tannery (Eds.). Paris: Vrin.
@Devitt, Michael
(1990): Transcendentalism about Content, In: '
Pacific Philosophical Quarterly' 71, 247-263.
@Devlin, Keith J.
(1992): Logic and information.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
@Diderot
(1875-1877): Euvres complètes, III. Paris: Garnier/ Club Francais du Livre.
@Doede Nauta jr. (19..):
@Draaisma, Douwe
(1994): Ondenkbaar dat computers ooit zullen denken. In: '
De Volkskrant', 14-5-1994, p.15.
@Drees, W.B.
(1989, 1990): Beyond the Big Bang; quantum cosmologies and God.
Dissertatie, Universiteit Groningen. 1990: La salle: Open Court.
@Dretske, Fred Irving
(1981): Knowledge and the flow of information.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1981.
@Dretske, F.I.
(1986): Minds, machines and meaning.
In: C. Mitcham, & A. Huning (Eds.); '
Philosophy and technology II. Information technology and computers in theory and practice' (pp. 97-109).
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Reidel.
@Dreyfus, H.L. & Dreyfus, S.E.
(1985):
From Socrates to Expert Systems. The limits of calculative rationality. In: 'Technology in Society
', Vol.6, pp.217-233.
@Dummett, M.A.E.
(1977; 2000): Elements of Intuïtionism. Oxford 1977, 2000.
@Duyntjer, O.D.
(1974): Moderne Wetenschap en Waardevrijheid.
In: De Boer & Kobben; 'Waarden & Wetenschap'. Baarn: Ambo.
@Ebbinghaus, H.
(1897/ 1911): Grundzüge der Psychologie, I. Leipzig.
@Ebeling, Werner
(1991):
Chaos - Ordnung - Information, Selbstorganisation in Natur und Technik.
Verlag Harri Deutsch, Frankfurt am Main, Thun, 1991.
@Edmonds, Jack
(1965): Paths, Trees and Flowers. In: '
Canadian Journal of Mathematics', 17. Toronto, 449-467.
@Einstein, A.
(1916/ 1978): Über die spezielle und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie.
1916: Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieuwg & Sohn. Jerusalem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
1978: Het Spectrum BV.
@Einstein, Albert
(1972): In: (Eves, H., 1972)
@Einstein, Albert
(2000): In: (Calaprice, Alice, ed., 2000).
@Eliot, T.S.
(1934; 1969): Choruses from "The Rock." In: '
T.S. Eliot: The complete poems and plays'. London: St Edmundsbury Press. (Original work published in 1934)
@Ellis, D.
(1996): Progress and problems in information retrieval.
London: Library Association.
@Emirbayer, M.
(1997): Manifesto for a Relational Sociology, In: '
American Journal of Sociology', 103: 281-317.
@Eves, H.
(1972): Mathematical Circles Squared. Boston, 1972.
@Eysenck, Hans J.
(1952): The Effects of Psychotherapy: An Evaluation. In: '
J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.' 16: 319-24, 1952. Inst. Psychiatry, Maudsley Hosp., Univ. London, London, England.
@Fairthorne, R. A.
(1965): "Use" and "mention" in the information sciences.
In: L. B. Heilprin, B.E. Markuson & F. L. Goodman (Eds.); 'Proceedings of the Symposium for Information Science
' (pp.9-12). Washington, DC: Spartan Books.
@Firth, John Rupert
(1930): Speech. London.
Reprint edtition: R. Mackin and P. D. Strevens, eds.; The Tongues of Men and Speech. In: '
Language and Language Learning', no.2. London: OUP, 1964.
@Fleissner, P., Hofkirchner, W.
(1995):
Informatio revisited. Wider den dinglichen Informationsbegriff In: 'Informatik-Forum', 8, 126-131.
@Fleissner, P., Hofkirchner, W.
(1999).
Actio non est reactio: An extension of the Concept of causality towards phenomena of information.
In: Hofkirchner, W. (Ed.); 'The quest for a unified theory of information.
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Foundations of Information Science' (pp.197-214).
Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
@Fleissner, P., W. Hofkirchner
(1999):
Is a Unified Theory of Information Feasible? A Trialogue. In: W. Hofkirchner, Ed.; '
The Quest for a Unified Theory of Information. World Futures General Evolution Studies', Vol. 13.
Overseas Publ. Ass. 1999, S. 9-10.
@Fleissner, P., Hofkirchner, W.:
Informatio revisited. Wider den dinglichen Informationsbegriff
. In: 'Informatik Forum', Bd. 8, 3/95, 126-131.
@Flückiger, Federico
(1995):
Beiträge zur Entwicklung eines vereinheitlichten Informationsbegriffs.
Inauguraldissertation der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern. Bern, 1995.
Contributions Towards a Unified Concept of Information.
@Flückiger, F.
(1999):
Towards a unified concept of information: Presentation of a new approach. In: Hofkirchner, W. (Ed.); '
The quest for a unified theory of information.
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Foundations of Information Science' (pp.101-111).
Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
@Flusser, V.
(1996): Kommunikologie. Mannheim, Germany: Bollmann.
@Fodor, Jerry Alan
(1974): Special Sciences, or the Disunity of Science as a Working.
In: 'Synthese', 28, 97-115. In: 'Hypothesis'.
@Fodor,
(1983): The Modularity of Mind. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.
@Ford, D.H.
(1987): Humans as Self-constructing Living Systems.
Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
@Fouceault, M.
(1969): L'Archeologie du Savoir. Gallinard.
@Frei, Hans-Peter
(1996):
Information retrieval: From academic research to practical applications.
URL: <a href ="http://www.ubilab.org/publications/print_versions/pdf/fre96.pdf"> http://www.ubilab.org/publications/print_versions/pdf/fre96.pdf</A>.
@Frohmann, B.
(1990):
Rules of indexing: a critique of mentalism in information retrieval theory. In: '
Journal of Documentation, 46', 81-101.
@Frohmann, B.
(1994):
Discourse analysis as a research method in library and information science. In: '
Library and Information Science Research, 16', 119-138.
@Gall, J.
(1975, 1977): Systemantics. How systems work and especially how they fail.
1975: Quadrangle. 1977: New York Times Book Company Inc.
@Gärdenfors, P.
(1988): Knowledge in Flux. Modeling the dynamics of epistemic states.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
@Gärdenfors, P.
(1999):
Cognitive science: from computers to anthills as models of human thought. In: 'Human IT, 3' (2).
URL: <a href ="http://www.hb.se/bhs/ith/2-99/index.htm"> http://www.hb.se/bhs/ith/2-99/index.htm</A>.
@Gergen, K.J.
(1980): Toward Intellectual Audicity in Social Psychology.
In: Gilmour, R. & Duck, S. (ed.); The Development of Social Psychology.
London: Academic Press; Harbourt Brace Jovanovich.
@Glaser, R. & Chi, M.T.H.
(1988): Overview. In: Chi, M.T.H., etal. (Eds.);
'The Nature of Expertise' (pp.xv-xxviii). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
@Golu, M.
(1981): The methodological value of the concept of information in psychology
. In: 'Revue Roumaine des Sciences Socials: Serie de psychologie', 25 (1), 71-75.
@Griffith, B. C. (Ed.)
(1980): Key papers in information science.
New York: Knowledge Industry Publications.
@Groot, A.D. De
(1961): Methodologie. Den Haag, Mouton.
@Gross, Martin L.
(1978): The psychological society. New York: Random House.
1980: 'De Mythe van de Psychotherapie', vert. Mat & Marlies Masthoff-Kohlen. Rijswijk: Elmer.
@Günther, G.
(1963): Das Bewußtsein der Maschinen. Eine Metaphysik der Kybernetik.
Krefeld/Baden-Baden, Germany: Agis Verlag.
@Gundry, J.
(2001): Knowledge Management.
URL: <A href="http://www.knowab.co.uk/kma.html"> http://www.knowab.co.uk/kma.html</A>.
@Hamlyn, D. W.
(1977): The concept of information in Gibson's theory of perception.
In: 'Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 7' (1), 5-16.
@Harary, Frank; & Batell, Mark F.
(1978): The concept of negative information.
In: 'Behavioral Science, 23', 264-270.
@Harrah, David
(1958): The psychological concept of information. In: '
Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 18', 242-249.
@Hartley, R.V.L.
(1928): Transmission of Information. In: '
Bell System Technical Journal, 7,' 335-363.
@Hayles, N.K.
(1999):
How we became posthuman. Virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature and informatics.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
@Hebb, D.O.
(1949): The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley.
@Hebb, D.O.
(1980): An essay on mind. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
@Heidegger, Martin
(1959): Der Weg zur Sprache. In: Martin Heidegger; '
Unterwegs zur Sprache' (pp.239-268). Pfullingen, Germany: Neske.
@Heidegger, M., & Fink, E.
(1970): Heraklitus.
Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Klostermann.
@Heidegger, M.
(1976): Sein und Zeit. Tübingen 1976 (13. Aufl.).
@Hempel, C.G.
(1965): Aspects of scientific Explanation. New York: Free Press.
@Herrmann, N.
(1989): The Creative Brain.
@Hjørland, B.
(2000): Documents, memory institutions, and information science.
In: 'Journal of Documentation, 56', 27-41.
@Hjørland, B., & Albrechtsen, H.
(1995):
Towards a new horizon in information retrieval: domain analysis. In: '
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 46', 400-425.
@Hobart, M. E., Schiffman, Z. S.
(2000):
Information ages. Literacy, numeracy, and the computer revolution.
Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press.
@Hofkirchner, W. Ed.
(1999):
The quest for a unified theory of information. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Foundations of Information Science
. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
@Hofstadter,
(1985): Metamagical themas. New York: Basic Books.
@Holland, J.H.
(1998): Emergence: From Chaos to Order, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
@Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E., Thagard, P.R.
(1986):
Induction: Processes of inference, learning and discovery. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
@Hume, D.
(1962): On human nature and the understanding. A. Flew (Ed.).
New York: Macmillan. (Original work published in 1748)
@Huxley, A.
(1932/ 1934): Brave New World. New York: Harper & Brothers.
London: Chatto & Windus. 1934: Het Soma-Paradijs; vert. John Kooy.
@Huxley, A.
(1954/ 1971): The Doors of Perception. New York: Harper & Row.
1971: De Deuren der Waarneming. Amsterdam: Contact.
@Ignatius von Loyola
(1988): Geistliche Übungen und erläuternde Texte.
Übersetzt und erklärt von Peter Knauer, Graz 1988
@Israel, D., & Perry, J.
(1990): What is information? In: P. Hanson (Ed.); '
Information, language and cognition' (pp.1-19). Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia Press.
@Israel, D., Perry, J.
(1991): Information and architecture.
In: J. Barwise, J. Mark Gawron, G. Plotkin, & S. Tutiya, (Eds.); 'Situation theory and its applications
' (pp.147-160). Stanford, CA: Stanford Center for the Study of Language and Information.
@James, W.
(1980): The Principles of Psychology. New York: Henry Holt.
@James, W.
(1902): The Varieties of Religious Experience. New York: Random House.
@Janich, P.
(1992): Grenzen der Naturwissenschaft. Munich, Germany: Beck.
@Janich, P.
(1996): Konstruktivismus und Naturerkenntnis. Auf dem Weg zum Kulturalismus
Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Suhrkamp.
@Janich, P.
(1998): Informationsbegriff und methodisch-kulturalistische Philosophie
In: 'Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften', 9 (1998) 2, 169-182; ferner die Kritiken ebd., S. 182-251.
@Jaynes, Julian
(1976): The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind
. Boston: Hougthon- Mifflin.
@John, E.R.
(1975): A Model of Consciousness. (Unpublished).
@Johnson, E.
(1915): The special library and some of its problems. In: '
Special Libraries, 6', 158-159.
@Johnson-Laird, P.N.
(1983): Mental Models.
Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
@Jung, C.G.
(1934, 1969): Wirklichkeit der Seele. Zürich/ Stuttgart: Rascher.
@Jung, C.G.
(1948): Symbolik des Geistes. Zürich: Rascher.
@Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. & Tversky, A.
(1982):
Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
@Kant, I.
(1781, 1990): Kritik der reinen Vernunft. 1990: Hamburg: Meiner.
@Kaplan, A.
(1964, 1970): The conduct of inquiry: a methodology for behavioral sciences
. San Francisco: Chandler.
@Karpatschof, B.
(2000):
Human activity. Contributions to the anthropological sciences from a perspective of activity theory.
Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Psykologisk Forlag.
@Kirschenmann, P.
(1969):
Kybernetik, Information, Widerspiegelung. Darstellung einiger philosophischer Probleme im dialektischen Materialismus
. Munich, Germany: Pustet.
@Khalil, E.L.
(1996): Social Theory and Naturalism.
In: E.L. Khalil and K.E. Boulding, editors; 'Evolution, Complexity and Order'. Routledge, London, 1-39.
@Klaus, G.
(1963): Kybernetik in philosophischer Sicht. Berlin, Germany: Dietz.
@Kleinmuntz, B.
(1990):
Why we still use our heads instead of formulas: Toward an integrative approach. In: 'Psychological Bulletin
', 107, 296-310.
@Kluxen, W.
(1971): Analogie, artikel. In: Ritter, J. Hrsg.; '
Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie'. Darmstadt 1971, Bd. 1.
@Kornell, Jim
(1987): Formal thougth and narrative thougth in knowledge acquisition.
In: 'International Journal of Man Machine Studies', 26, 203-212.
@Kornwachs, K.
(1996): Pragmatic Information and System Surface.
In: K. Kornwachs & K. Jacoby (Eds.); 'Information. New questions to a multidisciplinary concept
' (pp.163-185). Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.
@Kornwachs, K., & Jacoby, K. Eds.
(1996):
Information. New questions to a multidisciplinary concept. Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.
@Krippendorff, K.
(1994): Der verschwundene Bote.
In: K. Merten, S.J. Schmidt, & S. Weischenberg (Eds.); 'Die Wirklichkeit der Medien' (pp.79-113).
Opladen, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag.
@Kuhn, Th. S.
(1962, 1980): The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.
In: 'International Encyclopedia of Unified Science: Vol. 2', No.2.
Publisher: Chicago IL/ London: The University of Chicago Press Ltd..
@Küppers, B.-O.
(1996): The Context-Dependence of Biological Information.
In: K. Kornwachs & K. Jacoby (Eds.); 'Information. New questions to a multidisciplinary concept
' (pp.137-145). Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.
@Lakatos, I.
(1968): Criticism and the methodology of scientific research programs.
In: 'Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society', Vol 69, 149-186.
@Lakatos, I.
(1970): History of science and its rational reconstructions.
In: Buck, R.C. & Cohen, R.S., red. 'Boston studies of the philosophy of science', Vol. 8, 91-135.
Dordrecht: Reidel.
@Lancaster, F. W.
(1998): Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice (2nd ed.)
London: Library Association.
@Laszlo, E.
(1999): A Note on Evolution. In: Hofkirchner, W. (Ed.), '
The quest for a unified theory of information.
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Foundations of Information Science' (pp.1-7).
Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
@Lawrence, Steve & Giles, Lee
(1999):
Accessibility and Distribution of Information on the Web. In: 'Nature, 400,' 107-109.
URL: <a href ="http://www.wwwmetrics.com/"> http://www.wwwmetrics.com/</A>
@Leydesdorff, L.
(2001):
A sociological theory of communiction. The self-organization of the knowledge-based society.
Parkland, FL: Universal Publishers.
@Locke, J.
(1726, 1995): An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
London: J.M. Dent. (Original work published in 1726)
@Loewenstein, W. R.
(1999):
Molecular information, cell communication, and the foundations of life. New York: Oxford University Press.
@Losee, R.M.
(1990): The science of information: Measurement and applications.
San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
@Losee, R. M.
(1997): A Discipline Independent Definition of Information. In: '
Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48,' 254-269.
@Losee, Bob
(1999-03-10): The Beginnings of "Information Theory
. URL: <a href ="http://www.ils.unc.edu/losee/b5/node7.html"> http://www.ils.unc.edu/
losee/b5/node7.html</A>
@Luhmann, N.
(1987): Soziale Systeme. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Suhrkamp.
@Lund, N. W.
(1997): Institutt for dokumentasjonsvitenskap i Tromsø: en realitet pr. 1.8.1997
. In: 'Synopsis, 28', 287-291.
@Lyre, H.
(1998): Quantentheorie der Information. Vienna: Springer.
@Machlup, F.
(1962): The production and distribution of knowledge in the United States
. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
@Machlup, F.
(1983): Semantic Quirks in Studies of Information.
In: Machlup, F., & Mansfield, U. (Eds.); 'The study of information: Interdisciplinary messages
'. (pp.641-671). New York: Wiley.
@Machlup, F., Mansfield, U. (Eds.)
(1983):
The Study of Information. Interdisciplinary Messages. New York: Wiley.
@MacKay, Donald .M.
(1969): Information, mechanism and meaning.
Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: MIT Press.
@Mahler, G.
(1996): Quantum Information. In: K. Kornwachs & K. Jacoby (Eds.);
'Information. New questions to a multidisciplinary concept' (pp.103-118). Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.
@Marijuan, P.C.
(1996): First conference on foundations of information science.
From computers and quantum physics to cells, nervous systems, and societies. In: 'Bio Systems 38
', 87-96.
@Matsuno, K.
(1996): Internalist stance and the physics of information. In: '
Bio Systems 38', 111-118.
@Matsuno, K.
(1998): Dynamics of time and information in a dynamic time. In: '
Bio Systems 46', 57-71.
@Matsuno, K.
(2000): The Internalist Stance. A Linguistic Practice Enclosing Dynamics
. In: 'Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences', 901, 332-350.
@Maturana, H.R., Varela, F.J.
(1980): Autopoiesis and cognition.
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Reidel.
@Miller, G. A.
(1953): What is information measurement? In: 'American Psychologist
', 8, 3-11.
@Miller, G. L.
(1988):
The concept of information: A historical perspective on modern theory and technology.
In: Ruben, Brent D. (Ed.); 'Information and behavior' (Vol. 2., pp.27-53).
New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
@Milner, P.M. & Glickman, S.E. (eds.)
(1965):
Cognitive processes and the brain: an enduring problem in psychology. Princeton, New Jersey: Van Nostrand.
@Mingers, J. C.
(1995): Information and meaning: foundations for an intersubjective account
. In: 'Information Systems Journal', 5, 285-306.
@Minsky, M.
(1981): A Framework for representing Knowledge.
In: Haugeland, J. (Ed.); 'Mind Design' (pp.95-128). Montgommery, VM: Bradford Books.
@Minsky, M.
(1986): The Society of Mind. Boston: M.I.T., Media Lab.
@Morris, Ch.W.
(1955): Signs, language and behavior. New York: Braziller.
(Original work published in 1946)
@Nagel, E.
(1961): The Structure of Science. London.
@Nauta, Doede Jr.
(1970): The Meaning of Information.
Mouton, The Hague, Paris, 1970.
@Nelson, T.
(1987): The Xanadu paradigm. San Antonio, TX: Theodor H. Nelson.
@Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H.
(1995):
The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation.
New York: Oxford University Press.
@Nyquist, H.
(1924): Certain factors affecting telegraph speed. In: '
Bell System Technical Journal, 3,' 324-346.
@Nørretranders, T.
(1998): User illusion: cutting consciousness down to size.
New York: Viking Penguin.
@Oeser, E.
(1976): Wissenschaft und Information. Vienna, Austria: Oldenbourg.
@Orwell, G.
(1949): Nineteen Eighty-Four, 1984. Secker and Warburg.
@Otlet, P.
(1934): Traité de documentation: le livre sur le livre, théorie et pratique
. Brussels, Belgium: Editions Mundaneium.
@Simpson, J.A. & E.S.C. Weiner
(1989): Oxford English Dictionary.
Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press (2nd. ed.).
@Peirce, Charles Sanders
(1905): What pragmaticism is. In: 'The Monist, 15
', 161-181.
@Penrose, R.
(1989/ 1990):
The emperor's new mind: concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics.
Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1990:
De Nieuwe Geest van de Keizer: over computers, de menselijke geest en de wetten van de natuurkunde.
Amsterdam: Prometheus.
@Pérez Gutiérrez, M.
(2000):
El fenómeno de la información. Una aproximación conceptual al flujo informativo. Madrid, Spain: Trotta.
@Peterfreund, Emanuel; Schwartz, Jacob T.
(1971): The concept of information.
In: 'Psychological Issues, 7', 115-125.
@Peters, Johannes
(1967): Einführung in die allgemeine Informationstheorie. In: '
Kommunikation und Kybernetik in Einzeldarstellungen', Band 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1967.
@Peters, J. D.
(1988): Information: Notes toward a critical history. In: '
Journal of Communication Inquiry', 12, 10-24.
@Peursen, C.A. van, Bartels, C.P., & Nauta, D.
(1968): Informatie.
Utrecht/ Antwerpen: Het Spectrum B.V..
@Piaget, J.
(1918): Recherche. Lausanne: La Concorde.
@Piaget, J.
(1924, 1928): Judgment and reasoning in the child,
1928: London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1928.
@Piaget, J.
(1936, 1953): Origins of intelligence in the child,
1953: London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1953.
@Piaget, J.
(1937, 1954, 1957): La construction du reel chez l'enfant.
1937: Neufchatel: Delachaux & Niestle. Construction of reality in the child,
1954: London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1954.
@Piaget, J.
(1941, 1952): Child's conception of number (with Alina Szeminska),
London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952.
@Piaget, J.
(1945, 1951): Play, dreams and imitation in childhood,
London: Heinemann, 1951.
@Piaget, J.
(1947): La psychologie de l'intelligence.
Paris: Librairie Armand Colin.
@Piaget, J.
(1949): Traité de logique. Paris: Colin.
@Piaget, J.
(1950): Introduction à l'épistémologie génétique. 3 Vols.
Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
@Piaget, J.
(1954, 1981): Intelligence and affectivity,
Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, 1981.
@Piaget, J.
(1952, 1955, 1958): The growth of logica
l thinking; from childhood to adolescence: an essay on the construction of formal operational structures.
(with Bärbel Inhelder), 1952, 1955, 1958: London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
@Piaget, J.
(1952):
Essai sur les transformations des operations logiques: les 256 operations ternaires de la logique bivalente des propositions
. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. ''
@Piaget, J.
(1962, 1995): Commentary on Vygotsky's criticisms. In: '
New Ideas in Psychology', 13, 325-40, 1995.
@Piaget, J.
(1967): Logique et connaissance scientifique. Paris: Gallimard.
@Piaget, J.
(1967, 1971): Biology and knowledge,
Edinburg: Edinburgh University Press, 1971.
@Piaget, J.
(1968): Le structuralisme. Paris: PUF.
@Piaget, J.
(1970, 1983): Piaget's theory. In: P. Mussen (ed.); '
Handbook of child psychology', Vol.1. New York: Wiley, 1983.
@Piaget, J.
(1970, 1973): Main trends in psychology.
London: George Allen & Unwin, 1973.
@Piaget, J.
(1975, 1985): Equilibration of cognitive structures.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
@Piaget, J.
(1976): Genetische epistemologie. Meppel: Boom.
@Piaget, J.
(1977, 1995): Sociological studies. London: Routledge, 1995.
@Piaget, J.
(1977, 2000): Studies in reflecting abstraction.
Hove: Psychology Press, 2000
@Piaget, J.
(1977, 1986): Essay on necessity. In: 'Human Development
', 29, 301-14, 1986.
@Piaget, J.
(1981, 1987): Possibility and necessity, 2 Vols,
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.
@Piaget, J.
(1983, 1989): Psychogenesis and the history of science
(with Rolando Garcia), New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.
@Piaget, J.
(1987, 1991): Towards a logic of meanings (with Rolando Garcia),
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates, 1991.
@Piaget, J.
(1990, 1992): Morphisms and categories
(with Gil Henriques, Edgar Ascher), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates, 1992.
@Pirsig, Robert M.
(1974): Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: an inquiry into values
. New York: Morrow. 1975: Zen en de Kunst van het Motoronderhoud; een onderzoek naar waarden.
@Polanyi, M.
(1996): The tacit dimension. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
@Popper, K.R.
(1934, 1959): 1934: Logik der Forschung. 1959:
The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London.
@Popper, K.R.
(1963, 1974): Conjectures and Refutations.
London: Routledge & Kegan.
@Popper, K.R.
(1972): Objective knowledge: An evolutionairy approach.
Oxford: Clarendon Press.
@Popper, K. R.
(1974): Replies to my critics. In: P.A. Schilpp (Ed.); '
The Philosophy of Karl Popper' (pp.949-1180). La Salle, IL: Open Court.
@Popper, K. R.
(1979): Objective knowledge: An evolutionary approach (Revised ed.).
New York: Oxford University Press.
@Porat, M. U.
(1977): The information economy: Definition and measurement.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Telecommunications.
@Pribram, K.
(1971): Languages of the Brain. Prentice Hall.
@Pribram, K.
(1974):
The Holographic Synthesis of Memory Structure in Brain Function and Perception.
@Pribram, K.
(1976): Problems Concerning the Structure of Consciousness. In: '
Consciousness and the Brain', 1976.
@Probst, G., Raub, S., & Romhard, K.
(1999): Managing Knowledge.
London: Wiley.
@Pylyshyn, Z.
(1981): Complexity and the study of artificial and human intelligence.
In: Haugeland, J., (Ed.); 'Mind Design' (pp.67-94). Montgommery VM: Bradford Books.
@Quastler, H. (Ed)
(1956): Information theory in psychology: Problems and methods.
New York: The Free Press.
@Quine, Willard van Orman
(1960): Word and Object.
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1960.
@Qvortrup, L.
(1993):
The controversy over the concept of information. An overview and a selected and annotated bibliography.
In: 'Cybernetics & Human Knowing 1' (4), 3-24.
@Rapoport, A.
(1953): What is information? In: 'Etc., 10', 247-260.
@Rapoport, A.
(1956): The promise and pitfalls of information theory. In: '
Behavioral Science, 1,' 13-17.
@Rayward, W. B.
(1994): Visions of Xanadu: Paul Otlot (1868-1944) and hypertext.
In: 'Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45', 235-250.
@Rayward, W. B.
(1998): The origins of information science
and the International Institute of Bibliography/International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID)
. In: T.B. Hahn & M. Buckland (Eds.); 'Historical Studies in Information Science' (pp.22-33).
Medford, NJ: ASIS/ Information Today, Inc.
@Reed, M. and D.L. Harvey.
(1996): Social Science as the Study of Complex Systems.
In: L.D. Kiel and E. Elliott, editors; 'Chaos Theory in the Social Sciences',
University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 295-324.
@Reid, L.A.
(1962, 1966, 1968): Philosophy and education: an introduction.
London: Heineman.
@Reid, Th.
(1967): Philosophical works. Hildesheim, Germany: Olms.
(Original work published in 1895)
@Rieger, B.B.
(1996):
Situation semantics and computational linguistics: Towards informational ecology.
A semiotic perspective for cognitive information processing systems? In: K. Kornwachs, & K. Jacoby (Eds.);
'Information. New questions to a multidisciplinary concept' (pp.285-315). Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.
@Rifkin, J.
(2000):
The age of access: The new culture of hypercapitalism Where all of life is a paid-for experience.
New York: Tarcher/Putnam.
@Rogers, Sheena
(2000): The emerging concept of information. In: '
Ecological Psychology', 12, 335-343.
@Romm, N.
(1997): Implications of regarding information as meaningful rather than factual
. In: R.L. Winder; S. K. Probert & I. A. Beeson (Eds); 'Philosophical aspects of information systems
' (pp.23-34). London: Taylor & Francis.
@Ropohl, G.
(2001): Der Informationsbegriff im Kulturstreit. In: '
Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften 1', 1-12.
@Rorty, R.
(1980): Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature.
Princeton University Press.
@Rudd, D.
(1983): Do we really need World III? Information science with or without Popper
In: 'Journal of Information Science, 7', 99-105.
@Russel, B.
(1921): Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy.
London: George, Allen & Unwin, Ltd. (2nd ed.).
@Ryle, G.
(1949, 1973): The Concept of Mind. New York: Barnes & Boble.
London: Huthinson. 1973: London: Longmans, Green & Co., Penguin Books.
@Sapir, E.
(1963): The Selected Writings of Edward Sapir. Mandelbaum (ed.).
Berkeley: University of Ca Press.
@Saussure, Ferdinand de
(1916): Cours de Linguistique Generale. Paris: Payot.
@Savolainen, R.
(2000):
Incorporating small parts and gap-bridging: two metaphorical approaches to information use. In: '
The New Review of Information Behaviour Research, 1,' 35-50.
@Schank, R.C.
(1975): Conceptual Information Processing. Amsterdam.
@Schank, R.C. & Abelson, R.
(1977):
Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: An inquiry into human kwowledge structures.
Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
@Schank, R.C. & Colby, K.
(1973): Computer Models of Thought and Language.
San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Company.
@Schnelle, H.
(1976): Information. In: J. Ritter (Ed.); '
Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, IV' (pp.116-117). Stuttgart, Germany: Schwabe.
@Schrader, A. M.
(1983): Toward a Theory of Library and Information Science.
(Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 1983). Dissertation Abstracts International, AAT 8401534..
@Schütz, L.
(1958): Thomas-Lexikon. Stuttgart, Germany: Frommann-Holzboog.
(Original work published in 1895)
@Seiffert, H.
(1968): Information über die Information. Munich, Germany: Beck.
@Searle, John R. 1993:
The Rediscovery of the Mind MIT-press.
@Shannon, C.E.
(1948): A Mathematical Theory of Communication. In: '
Bell System Technical Journal', vol. 27, pp.379-423 and 623-656, July and October, 1948.
@Shannon, Claude E. & Weaver, Warren
(1949/ 1972):
The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Illinois Press.
(Original work published in 1949). London, Fourth Printing of the Paperback Edition, 1969.
@Shapiro, F. R.
(1995): Coinage of the term information science. In: '
Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 46', 384-385.
@Singer, Wolf, et al.
(1990): Gehirn und Kognition. In: '
Sammelband, Spektrum der Wissenschaft: verständliche Forschung, deutsche Ausgabe von Scientific American'.
Heidelberg, 1990.
@Skagestad, P.
(1993):
Thinking with machines: Intelligence augmentation, evolutionary epistemology, and semiotics. In: '
Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems, 16', 157-180.
URL: <a href ="http://www.hf.ntnu.no/anv/Finnbo/Skagestad.htm"> http://www.hf.ntnu.no/anv/Finnbo/Skagestad.htm</A>.
@Slepian, D., editor
(1974): Key Papers in the Development of Information Theory.
New York: IEEE Press, 1974.
@Sloane, N.J.A. & A.D. Wyner, editors
(1993): Claude Elwood Shannon: Collected Papers
. New York: IEEE Press, 1993.
@Spang-Hanssen, H.
(2001): How to teach about information as related to documentation
. In: 'Human IT, 5 '(1), 125-143. (Original work published in 1970)
URL: <a href ="http://www.hb.se/bhs/ith/humanit.htm"> http://www.hb.se/bhs/ith/humanit.htm</A>
@Sparck Jones, K.
(1987):
Architecture problems in the construction of expert systems for document retrieval. In: I. Wormell (Ed.);
'Knowledge engineering: Expert systems and information retrieval' (pp.7 & 33). London: Taylor Graham.
@Sperber, D. & Wilson, D.
(1986): Relevance: Communication and Cognition.
Oxford: Backwell.
@Stockwell, F.
(2000): A History of Information Storage and Retrieval.
Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.
@Stonier, Tom
(1990):
Information and the Internal Structure of the Universe: An Exploration into Information Physics.
London: Springer.
@Stonier, T.
(1991): Towards a new theory of information. In: '
Journal of Information Science 17', 257-263.
@Stonier, T.
(1996): Information as a basic property of the universe. In: '
Bio Systems 38', 135-140.
@Stonier, T.
(1997): Information and meaning: An evolutionary perspective.
London: Springer.
@Stonier, T.
(1999): The Emerging Global Brain. In: Hofkirchner, W. (Ed.); '
The quest for a unified theory of information.
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Foundations of Information Science' (pp.561-578).
Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
@Szilard, Leo
(1929):
Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen. In: '
Zeitschrift für Physik', Vol 53, 1929.
@Taylor, R.S.
(1968): Question-Negotiation and Information Seeking in Libraries.
In: 'College & Research Libraries, 29', 178-194.
@Taylor, M.C.
(2002): The moment of complexity. Emerging network culture.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
@Teilhard de Chardin, P.
(1964): The future of man. (Transl. N. Denny).
New York: Harper & Row. (Original Work published in 1959)
@ 'Thesaurus Linguae Latinae '
(1900): (Thesaurus of the Latin language)
Leipzig, Germany: Teubner.
@Titze, Hans
(1971): Ist Information ein Prinzip? In: '
Monographien zur philosophischen Forschung'. Verlag Anton Hain, Meisenheim am Glan, Germany, 1971.
@Underwood, M.
(2001): Communication, culture & media studies.
URL: <a href ="http://www.cultsock.ndirect.co.uk/MUHome/cshtml/"> http://www.cultsock.ndirect.co.uk/MUHome/cshtml/</A>
@Ursul, A. D.
(1970): Information. Eine philosophische Studie. Berlin: Dietz.
@Vaihinger, H.
(1911, 1925/ 1924, 1935, 1954): Die Philosophie des Als-ob. 1924:
The philosophy of 'As If': a system of the theorethical, practical and religious fictions of mankind.
London: Kegan Paul. New York: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston.
@van Rijsbergen, C.J.
(1979): Information Retrieval (2nd ed.). London: Butterworths.
[URL: <a href ="http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/Keith/Preface.html"> http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/Keith/Preface.html</A>]
@van Rijsbergen, C. J.
(1986): A new theoretical framework for information retrieval.
In: 'Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR'86)
', 194-­20..
@van Rijsbergen, C. J.
(1996): Information, logic, and uncertainty in information science
. In: '
CoLIS 2: Second International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science: Integration in Perspective,
' 1-10.
@van Rijsbergen, C. J., & Lalmas, M.
(1996):
Information calculus for information retrieval. In: '
Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47', 385-398.
@Vigotsky, L.S.
(1978): Mind in Society. The development of higher psychological processes
. Cambridge, Massachusettes: Harvard University Press.
@Völz, H.
(1982/1983): Information I: Studie zur Vielfalt und Einheit der Information
; Information II: Ergänzungsband zur Vielfalt und Einheit der Information;
Theorie und Anwendung vor allem in der Biologie, Medizin und Semiotik. Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.
@von Foerster, H.
(1980): Epistemology of Communication. In: K. Woodward (Ed.);
'The myths of information' (pp.18-27). Sun Prairie, WI: Baumgartner.
@von Foerster, H.
(1984): Observing systems.
Seaside, CA: Intersystems Publications.
@von Krogh, G., Ichijo, K., & Nonaka, I.
(2000):
Enabling knowledge creation. How to unlock the mystery of tacit knowledge and release the power of innovation.
New York: Oxford University Press.
@Von Mises, R.
(1939, 1951): Kleines Lehrbuch des Positivismus. 1951:
Positivism: A study in human understanding.
@Vries, G. de
(1984): De Ontwikkeling van Wetenschap.
Groningen: Wolters Noordhoff.
@Wehl, H.
(1927/ 1949): Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft. 1949:
Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science. Princeton.
@Wiener, N.
(1948, 1961): Cybernetics. New York.
@Weaver, W. & C.E. Shannon
(1949): The Mathematical Theory of Communication.
Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1949, republished in paperback 1963.
@Webster, F.
(1995): Theories of the information society. London: Routledge.
@Webster, F.
(1996): The Information Society: Conceptions and Critique.
In: A. Kent (Ed.); 'Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science' (Vol. 58, Suppl. 21, pp.74-112).
New York: Marcel Dekker.
@Weizsäcker, C.F. von
(1974): Die Einheit der Natur.
Munich, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag.
@Weizsäcker, C.-F. von
(1974): Sprache als Information. In: '
Die Einheit der Natur'. München 1974.
@Weizsäcker, C.F. von
(1985): Aufbau der Physik. Munich: Hanser.
@Weizsäcker, C.F. von
(1992): Zeit und Wissen. Munich: Hanser.
@Wersig, G.
(1996): Information theory. In: J. Feather, & P. Sturges (Eds.);
'International encyclopedia of library and information science' (pp.220-227). London: Routledge.
@White, H. D., & McCain, K. W.
(1988):
Visualizing a discipline: An author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972-1995. In: '
Journal of the American Society for Information Science', 49, 327-355.
@Wiener, N.
(1948, 1961):
Cybernetics or communication and control in the animal and the machine (2nd. Ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
2nd revised and enlarged edition, New York and London: MIT Press and Wiley, New York, London, 1961.
@Williams, R. V.
(1997):
The documentation and special libraries movements in the United States, 1910-1960.
In: T.B. Hahn & M. Buckland (Eds.); 'Historical studies in information science' (pp.173-180).
Medford, NJ: ASIS/Information Today, Inc.
@Wilson, P.
(1983): Knowledge and the flow of information. In: '
Information Processing & Management', 19, 61-62.
@Wittgenstein, L.J.J.
(1921): Tractatus Logico-philosophicus.
@Wittgenstein, L.J.J.
(1953, 1958a, 1984): Philosophical Investigations.
Oxford: Blackwell. New York: MacMillan. Philosophical Investigations. G.E.M. Anscombe (Trans.);
Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1958a: Philosophische Untersuchungen. Frankfurt a.M. 1984.
@Wittgenstein, L.
(1958b): The Blue and Brown Books. R. Rhees (Ed.);
Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
@Wolf, F.A.
(1981): Taking the quantum leap: the new physics for nonscientists.
San Francisco: Harper & Row.
@Wong, S.K.M. & Yao, Y.Y.
(1992): An information theoretic measure of term specificity
. In: 'Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 43', 54-61.
@Yagisawa, T.
(1999): Definition. In: R. Audi (Ed.); '
The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy' (2nd ed) (pp.213-115) Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
@Yovits, M. C.
(1975): A theoretical framework for the development of information science
. In: 'International Federation for Documentation. Theoretical problems in informatics (FID 530),' 90-114.
@Zachary, J.; Iyengar, S.S. & Barhen, J.
(2001):
Content based image retrieval and information theory: A general approach. In: '
Journal of the American Society for Information Science', 52, 840-852.
@Zeki, Semir M.
(1992): The Visual Image in Mind and Brain. In: '
cientific American', September 1992, p. 43 ff.
@Zoglauer, Th.
(1996): Can information be naturalized?.
In: Kornwachs, K., & Jacoby, K. (Eds.); 'Information. New questions to a multidisciplinary concept
' (pp.187-207). Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag.